What Are Metallic Plan Levels?
ACA marketplace health plans are organized into four categories—or "metal levels"—based on how you and the plan split the costs of care. These categories are: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum (plus Catastrophic plans for eligible individuals).
The metal level doesn't reflect the quality of care. Instead, it indicates the actuarial value—the percentage of total medical costs the plan pays for a standard population. All metal levels cover the same Essential Health Benefits.
Actuarial Values
How much each plan pays for healthcare costs
The Four Metal Levels Explained
Bronze Plans
Plan pays 60% of costs | You pay 40%
Best For:
- • Healthy individuals with minimal health needs
- • Those who want protection from catastrophic costs
- • People with tight monthly budgets
- • Young adults in good health
Consider:
- • High deductibles (often $6,000+)
- • Pay more when you need care
- • Out-of-pocket costs add up quickly
- • May not be cost-effective if you need regular care
Silver Plans
Plan pays 70% of costs | You pay 30%
Best For:
- • Most people—good balance of premium and coverage
- • Anyone qualifying for cost-sharing reductions
- • Families with moderate healthcare needs
- • Income between 100-250% of poverty level
Special Feature:
- • Only metal level with cost-sharing reductions
- • CSR can increase coverage to 73%, 87%, or 94%
- • Lower deductibles and copays with CSR
- • Most popular choice overall
Gold Plans
Plan pays 80% of costs | You pay 20%
Best For:
- • People who use healthcare regularly
- • Those with chronic conditions or ongoing treatments
- • Families who visit doctors frequently
- • People taking expensive prescription drugs
Advantages:
- • Lower deductibles than Bronze/Silver
- • Lower copays for doctor visits
- • Better prescription drug coverage
- • Predictable healthcare costs
Platinum Plans
Plan pays 90% of costs | You pay 10%
Best For:
- • People with significant medical needs
- • Those who want maximum coverage
- • Individuals planning expensive procedures
- • People who prioritize low out-of-pocket costs
Note:
- • Highest monthly premiums
- • Very low deductibles
- • Minimal copays and coinsurance
- • Less common than other metal levels
Metal Level Comparison Chart
| Metal Level | Actuarial Value | Monthly Premium | Deductible | Out-of-Pocket Max | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze | 60% | Lowest | Highest | High | Healthy, minimal care needs |
| Silver | 70% | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Most people, CSR eligible |
| Gold | 80% | Higher | Lower | Lower | Regular healthcare use |
| Platinum | 90% | Highest | Lowest | Lowest | Significant medical needs |
Understanding Actuarial Value
The actuarial value is the percentage of total medical costs that a plan is expected to pay for a standard population. For example, a Gold plan with an 80% actuarial value will pay, on average, 80% of healthcare costs for all enrollees.
Important Note
Actuarial value is an average for all plan members. Your individual costs may be higher or lower depending on your actual healthcare use.
Cost-Sharing Reductions (Silver Only)
If you qualify for cost-sharing reductions (CSR), you must choose a Silver plan to receive this benefit. CSR reduces your out-of-pocket costs by lowering deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.
How to Choose Your Metal Level
Consider these factors when selecting a metal level:
Your Health Status
- • How often do you visit doctors?
- • Do you have chronic conditions?
- • Do you take regular medications?
- • Are any procedures planned?
Your Budget
- • Can you afford higher monthly premiums?
- • Do you have savings for unexpected costs?
- • What's your risk tolerance?
- • Do you qualify for CSR?
Need Help Calculating Your Best Option?
I can help you estimate your total annual costs (premiums + out-of-pocket) for each metal level based on your healthcare needs and see which one saves you the most money.